显影

证据来源

研究来源与证据

显影不是经过效度验证的心理测试。这份书目列出用于界定问题、护栏和局限的研究与标准,并不构成本产品准确性的证明。

论文题名、作者和出版物名称保留原始书目写法。

测量与效度验证

公开题库、测试标准,以及判断不同工具和语言是否在测量同一概念的方法。

  1. 测量量表

    1992–

    International Personality Item Pool: Big-Five Factor Markers

    Goldberg, L. R. and the International Personality Item Pool

    ipip.ori.org

    打开来源
  2. 测量量表

    2017

    The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2)

    Soto, C. J. & John, O. P.

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

    打开来源
  3. 数据集

    2016–

    SAPA Personality Inventory

    Revelle, W. et al.

    personality-project.org

    打开来源
  4. 专业标准

    2014

    Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing

    AERA, APA & NCME

    American Educational Research Association

    打开来源
  5. 理论或方法框架

    1959

    Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix

    Campbell, D. T. & Fiske, D. W.

    Psychological Bulletin

    打开来源
  6. 理论或方法框架

    2016

    Measurement invariance conventions and reporting

    Putnick, D. L. & Bornstein, M. H.

    Developmental Review

    打开来源

关系与伴侣偏好

关于关系质量、回应感、依恋情境、满意度和伴侣偏好的研究与量表。

  1. 元分析或多研究综述

    2020

    Machine learning uncovers the most robust self-report predictors of relationship quality across 43 longitudinal couples studies

    Joel, S. et al.

  2. 元分析或多研究综述

    2014

    The predictive validity of ideal partner preferences: A review and meta-analysis

    Eastwick, P. W., Luchies, L. B., Finkel, E. J. & Hunt, L. L.

    Psychological Bulletin

    打开来源
  3. 元分析或多研究综述

    2025

    A worldwide test of the predictive validity of ideal partner preference-matching

    Eastwick, P. W. et al.

  4. 测量量表

    2011

    The Experiences in Close Relationships—Relationship Structures questionnaire

    Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M. & Brumbaugh, C. C.

    Psychological Assessment

    打开来源
  5. 实证研究

    1998

    Intimacy as an interpersonal process

    Laurenceau, J.-P., Barrett, L. F. & Pietromonaco, P. R.

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

    打开来源
  6. 测量量表

    2021

    Perceived Responsiveness and Insensitivity scales

    Crasta, D., Rogge, R. D. et al.

    Psychological Assessment

    打开来源
  7. 测量量表

    2007

    Couples Satisfaction Index

    Funk, J. L. & Rogge, R. D.

    Journal of Family Psychology

    打开来源
  8. 测量量表

    2004

    Measurement of communal strength

    Mills, J., Clark, M. S., Ford, T. E. & Johnson, M.

    Personal Relationships

    打开来源

AI 人格推断

与从对话或访谈推断人格最接近的已发表检验,也包括这类推断仍然薄弱的证据。

  1. 实证研究

    2023

    How well can an AI chatbot infer personality? Examining psychometric properties of machine-inferred personality scores

    Fan, J. et al.

    Journal of Applied Psychology

    打开来源
  2. 实证研究

    2025

    Benchmarking LLM personality inference from real interviews

    (preprint)

价值观、匹配与双人分析

关于跨文化价值观、双人数据方法,以及在声称两个人匹配之前需要满足什么证据标准的研究。

  1. 测量量表

    2022

    Measuring the refined theory of individual values in 49 cultural groups

    Schwartz, S. H. & Cieciuch, J.

    Assessment

    打开来源
  2. 专著

    2006

    Dyadic Data Analysis

    Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A. & Cook, W. L.

    Guilford Press

    打开来源
  3. 理论或方法框架

    2019

    Best practices for testing the predictive validity of ideal partner preference-matching

    Eastwick, P. W., Finkel, E. J. & Simpson, J. A.

    Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

    打开来源

纵向研究与公开数据集

可为未来校准提供基础比例、重复观察或题目级材料的数据集。来源公开不等于本产品已经用它们完成校准。

  1. 数据集

    2009–2022

    How Couples Meet and Stay Together

    Rosenfeld, M. J., Thomas, R. J. & Hausen, S.

    Stanford University Libraries

    打开来源
  2. 数据集

    2008–

    pairfam: German Family Panel

    Huinink, J. et al.

    paneldata.org

    打开来源
  3. 数据集

    2016–2019

    Raw data from online personality tests (IPIP-FFM, ECR, HEXACO, FTI)

    Open Psychometrics

    openpsychometrics.org

    打开来源